Less than Container Load (LCL) — Qeep Logistics freight service
LCL Desk · Pay for the space you use

Less than Container Load.
A few pallets, not a whole box.

Ship a few pallets by sea without paying for a whole container. Your cargo is consolidated with other shippers’ freight at origin, sails as part of one box, and is separated again at destination.

About 1 CBM
Minimum
Per CBM or 1,000 kg
Rate basis
CFS or door
Handover
Under ~13 CBM
Fits
Overview

Below about 13 cubic metres, buying a whole container is usually paying for air.

LCL is how small ocean shipments move. Your pallets are delivered to a container freight station at origin, loaded into a container alongside cargo from other shippers, and separated again at a CFS near the destination port before being released to you. You are charged on whichever is greater, the volume in cubic metres or the weight in units of 1,000 kg, which is why a heavy, dense shipment can cost more than its size suggests. The trade you are making is money against time and handling: LCL keeps small volumes affordable, but the freight is stuffed and stripped at both ends and typically adds about a week to the door to door transit compared with a full container on the same sailing.

Less than Container Load (LCL) freight in motion — Qeep Logistics

Your pallets share a container with other shippers — and you only pay for your share.

How it works

From quote to POD, step by step.

1

Measure and quote

We take the dimensions and weight, work out the chargeable volume, and quote against both LCL and a 20' so you can see where the crossover sits on your lane.

2

Delivery to the CFS

Your supplier delivers to the consolidation warehouse by the cut-off. Miss the cut-off and the freight waits for the next container, which is where most LCL delay comes from.

3

Consolidate and sail

The freight is loaded with other cargo, documented and shipped. We track the master booking and tell you if the box rolls.

4

Deconsolidate and deliver

At destination the container is stripped at a CFS, your cargo is separated, cleared and released, and we run the final leg to your door.

Pricing

What drives the rate?

Transparent inputs, not mystery margins. Here’s exactly what goes into a less than container load (lcl) quote.

Get my rate
Chargeable volume or weight
You pay on cubic metres or per 1,000 kg, whichever is greater. Dense freight such as tiles, liquids or hardware is usually billed on weight.
Packaging and pallet size
Overhanging or badly stacked pallets are measured at their largest point. Tidy packing genuinely lowers the bill.
Destination CFS charges
Deconsolidation, handling and documentation at destination are often quoted separately and can rival the sea freight on a small shipment.
Lane and consolidation frequency
A lane with weekly consolidations moves quickly. A thin lane may wait for the box to fill, which costs time rather than money.
Commodity restrictions
Hazardous goods, foodstuffs and anything requiring fumigation are limited in shared containers and may be surcharged or refused.
Final delivery
Liftgate, residential or appointment delivery at the far end is priced like any road accessorial and is easy to forget when comparing quotes.
Compare

LCL or air freight — what actually changes

FactorLCLAir freight
Rate basisPer CBM or 1,000 kg, whichever is greaterPer chargeable kilo, volumetric or actual
TransitWeeks, plus CFS time at both endsDays, plus airport handling
CostFar lower per kilo on anything bulkyJustified when the cargo is light, urgent or high value
HandlingStuffed and stripped with other cargoPalletized or loose, handled through terminals
PredictabilitySailing schedules, with roll risk in peak seasonFrequent departures, easier to recover a missed flight
Best whenSmall ocean volumes where a week either way is fineDeadlines, launches and stockouts
Frequently asked

Less than Container Load (LCL) questions, answered.

What is LCL shipping?
LCL is less than container load. Your cargo shares a container with freight from other shippers, and you pay only for the space or weight you use rather than for the whole box.
How is LCL priced?
On whichever is greater: the volume in cubic metres, or the weight in units of 1,000 kg. A cubic metre of pillows and a cubic metre of tiles are not the same shipment to a carrier, and the tiles will be charged on weight.
What is the minimum LCL shipment?
Most consolidators price from about 1 CBM, and below that you are usually better served by air freight or a courier once the destination charges are counted.
How much longer does LCL take than FCL?
Roughly a week door to door on a typical lane. The sailing is the same; the extra time is consolidation before it and deconsolidation after it, plus waiting for a cut-off at origin.
When should I switch from LCL to a full container?
Commonly around 13 to 15 CBM, but it depends on the lane and the season. We quote both on your actual dimensions so the decision is made on the real numbers.
Is LCL riskier than FCL?
There is more handling, and your pallets sit next to cargo you did not pack, so damage and delay are somewhat more likely. Good packaging and clear labelling do most of the work in preventing it.
Can several suppliers ship together as one LCL?
They can, and if the volume is there it is usually better to consolidate them into a full container instead. Our consolidation desk handles buyer’s consolidation at origin.
What documents do you need for an LCL booking?
A commercial invoice, packing list with real dimensions and weights, and the details of the party clearing at destination. Accurate dimensions matter more here than on almost any other mode, because they are the bill.
Where you ship from

Rates and transit times change by market.

What a lane costs and how long it takes depends on the terminals, ramps and crossings at each end. Pick your market for the local detail.

We run less than container load (lcl) out of every market we cover — Mississauga, Montréal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Halifax, the United States, Mexico, Asia and Europe. Tell us the origin and destination and we will price the lane.

Let’s move it

Have a shipment? Get rates in 10 min.

Tell us the origin, destination and mode. A Qeep specialist replies within 10 minutes with live capacity, lane price, and a transit window you can actually plan around.