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Port & Rail · Drayage

Drayage

Port-to-door container drayage at every major North American port and rail ramp. Chassis pools, demurrage tracking and customs holds — handled.

Ports served
Every major US + CA
Container
20' / 40' / 45' / 53'
Chassis
Line + pool
Tracking
Live ETA + free time
Overview

First-mile from port or rail ramp to your dock — without the demurrage hit.

Drayage is the short-haul move from port or rail ramp to a customer dock (or first warehouse). Sounds simple — it’s where most importers lose money. Demurrage (per-day fee for sitting at port past free time, typically $200-400/day per container) and per-diem (per-day chassis fee past free time, ~$30-60/day) eat margin fast. Customs holds, chassis shortages, port congestion and appointment systems (PierPASS, FlexPM) add complexity. We track ETAs at the vessel level, book appointments before free time runs out, and route chassis from line pools or our own.

How it works

From quote to POD, step by step.

1

Vessel ETA tracking

We monitor your container at the vessel level (B/L). ETA updates pushed to your account as the ship approaches port.

2

Appointment booking

Port appointment booked before free time runs out (typically 4 calendar days free at most US ports, 7 at some Canadian).

3

Customs clearance coordination

If your customs broker is held up, we coordinate. Hold release docs received → appointment confirmed → dray dispatched.

4

Pickup + delivery

Tractor pulls chassis (from line pool or our own), goes to terminal, picks up container, delivers to your dock.

5

Empty return + per-diem closure

Empty returned to designated yard within per-diem free time. Receipt closes the chassis charge cleanly. No surprise per-diem invoices three weeks later.

Equipment & specifications

Pick the right trailer for the job.

Equipment

Standard Chassis

20', 40' or 45' tandem-axle chassis. Most common for dry van and reefer containers

Equipment

Tri-Axle Chassis

For heavy loads — required when container + cargo exceeds 80,000 lb GVW. Common for steel coils, machinery

Equipment

Genset Chassis

For refrigerated containers (reefers) — provides power to keep the container cold in transit

Equipment

Bulk / ISO Tank Chassis

For ISO tank containers (liquids, chemicals) — specialized fittings

Equipment

Bobtail Tractor

Tractor only (no chassis) — used for short shunts within port complex or to pick up chassis from yard

Pricing

What drives the rate?

Transparent inputs, not mystery margins. Here’s exactly what goes into a drayage quote.

Get my rate
Base dray
Origin-destination flat rate. Distance from port + congestion zone modifier
Chassis source
Line chassis (provided by SSL) cheapest. Pool chassis (TRAC, FlexiVan) intermediate. Own/lease chassis premium but avoids shortages
Demurrage / per-diem
Pass-through cost. Our job is to minimize. Demurrage $200-400/day, per-diem $30-60/day
Congestion surcharges
PierPASS off-peak fee at LA/LB, late-gate fees, holiday surcharges. Pass-through with audit
Customs exam / hold
If CBP holds for exam, dray sits + extra moves to exam site. CES (Centralized Examination Station) fees apply
Frequently asked

Drayage questions, answered.

What is demurrage and how do you minimize it?
Demurrage = per-day fee charged by the steamship line for containers sitting at the port past free time (typically 4 days at US ports). We track vessel ETA, book appointments early, and have customs/dray ready to roll the moment the container is released. Average Qeep demurrage: $35/container vs industry average $180.
What’s the difference between demurrage and per-diem?
Demurrage = port’s charge for the container sitting at port. Per-diem = chassis owner’s charge for the chassis being out past free time. Different parties, different free time windows, both add up.
Which chassis option is best?
Depends on volume. Low volume = line chassis (no commitment). Steady volume = pool chassis (TRAC, FlexiVan — predictable supply). High volume on a specific lane = lease/own chassis (lowest per-move cost, avoids shortages).
What if my container is on a customs exam hold?
We coordinate with your customs broker. If CBP intensifies (MET, X-ray, opens it), the container moves to a CES — adds 1-3 days and $200-600 in CES fees. We track the hold daily and pull the container the moment it’s released.
Which ports do you serve?
All major US: LA/LB, Oakland, Seattle/Tacoma, Houston, Savannah, Charleston, Norfolk, NY/NJ. Canadian: Vancouver, Prince Rupert, Montreal, Halifax. Mexican: Manzanillo, Lazaro Cardenas, Veracruz via our Mexico partner network.
Let’s move it

Have a shipment? Get rates in 10 min.

Tell us the origin, destination and mode. A Qeep specialist replies within the hour with live capacity, lane price, and a transit window you can actually plan around.