Most Canadian lumber leaves the mill on a flatbed, a step deck or a rail car. Trucks cover the shorter and more flexible moves: mill to distribution yard, yard to retailer, and anything that needs to arrive on a specific day. Rail covers long, steady flows, often with a truck at one or both ends.
Lumber is loaded by forklift from the side, which is why it travels on open decks. Bundles are stacked in tiers, separated by dunnage, and secured with straps placed according to the bundle length. Panels such as plywood and OSB load the same way but are more sensitive to weather.
Building season sets the demand. Spring and early summer bring the peak in shipments to yards and retailers, at the same time as thaw restrictions limit weights on the roads around many mills. Committing capacity before the season, rather than in the first busy week, is the usual way to keep trucks on mill lanes.
Receivers have their own rules. Distribution yards and big-box retailers often require appointments, specific tarps or a particular bundle orientation. We collect those once per receiver and send them with every dispatch.