A container terminal at dusk with gantry cranes and stacked shipping containers, the infrastructure behind Canada's freight statistics
22 numbers · every one primary-sourced

Canadian freight & trucking
statistics, 2026.

The reference page for Canadian freight numbers — industry size, border trade, the driver shortage, port volumes and rail — cited to Transport Canada, Statistics Canada, the US BTS and the port authorities themselves. Free to cite with attribution.

Compiled by Aleksandrs Smetanins, President, Qeep Logistics · Last verified July 26, 2026

$96.5B
Transport & warehousing GDP, 2024
US$712.8B
US–Canada freight value, 2025
3.47M TEUs
Port of Vancouver record, 2024
316,000
Truck drivers employed in Canada
The big picture

Canada’s freight economy in one paragraph.

Journalists, researchers and bloggers: quote freely with attribution and a link. Every figure below links straight to the document it comes from.

On this page
  • How big is the Canadian trucking and freight industry?
  • Canada–US cross-border trade statistics
  • Truck driver workforce and shortage
  • Canadian port and container statistics
  • Rail and intermodal freight in Canada
  • Canadian spot market and freight demand

Transportation and warehousing contribute $96.5 billion a year — 4.3% of GDP — with roughly 152,000 trucking businesses and 316,000 truck driversmoving 46% of the country’s $1.55 trillion in merchandise trade by road. The US–Canada trade lane alone was worth US$712.8 billion in 2025, and trucks carried 55.7% of it. Meanwhile the Port of Vancouver set a record 3.47 million TEUs, railways moved 329.2 million tonnes, and the industry still faces a projected 40,400 unfilled jobs by 2030. The details — and the sources — are below.

Industry size

How big is the Canadian trucking and freight industry?

$96.5 billion

Canada's transportation and warehousing sector directly contributed $96.5 billion to the economy in 2024 — 4.3% of national GDP.

Source: Transport Canada, Transportation in Canada 2024 Annual Report

152,000

Approximately 152,000 trucking businesses were operating in Canada as of December 2024.

Source: Transport Canada, Transportation in Canada 2024 Annual Report

$138.6 billion

Total trucking transportation output in Canada reached $138.6 billion in 2022, up 18.2% from $117.3 billion in 2021. Own-account (private fleet) trucking made up 30.4% of the total.

Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Transportation Economic Account, 2022

46%

46% of Canada's $1.55 trillion in 2024 merchandise trade moved by road — ahead of marine (21.1%), air (11.6%) and rail (10.5%).

Source: Transport Canada, Transportation in Canada 2024 Annual Report

The border

Canada–US cross-border trade statistics

US$712.8 billion

Freight moved between the United States and Canada was valued at US$712.8 billion in 2025, down 6.4% from 2024.

Source: US Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Transborder Freight Data Annual Report 2025

55.7%

Trucks carried 55.7% of all US–Canada trade value in 2025 — far ahead of pipeline (13.4%) and rail (12.6%).

Source: US Bureau of Transportation Statistics, 2025

US$94.2 billion

Detroit was the top US–Canada truck crossing in 2025 at US$94.2 billion (23.7% of truck trade), followed by Port Huron (US$87.3B) and Buffalo–Niagara Falls (US$70.1B).

Source: US Bureau of Transportation Statistics, 2025

~3 million trucks

Nearly 3 million trucks cross the Windsor–Detroit corridor every year, carrying roughly one quarter of all Canada–US traded goods — more than $300 billion in annual trade.

Source: Truck News (Newcom Media), 2026

The people

Truck driver workforce and shortage

316,000

Just over 316,000 truck drivers were employed across Canada at the 2021 Census — about 43% of the entire trucking and logistics workforce.

Source: Trucking HR Canada, The New Road Ahead (2024)

40,400

Under the baseline scenario, 40,400 trucking and logistics jobs will be vacant in Canada by 2030.

Source: Trucking HR Canada, The New Road Ahead (2024)

13,900

There were roughly 13,900 vacant truck driver positions in Q1 2025 — a 3.5% vacancy rate, down 24% year-over-year but still about 1.5× the all-economy average.

Source: Trucking HR Canada Labour Market Snapshot, via Inside Logistics, 2025

4%

Women represent only 4% of Canada's truck drivers (up from 3% in 2016), while immigrants account for 30% of the sector's workforce.

Source: Trucking HR Canada, The New Road Ahead (2024)

The gateways

Canadian port and container statistics

3.47 million TEUs

The Port of Vancouver's four container terminals handled 3.47 million TEUs in 2024, up 11% from 2023, as total cargo hit a record 158 million metric tonnes (+5%).

Source: Vancouver Fraser Port Authority, 2024 year-end statistics

1,464,320 TEUs

The Port of Montreal handled 1,464,320 TEUs in 2024 (down 4.8%), within total traffic of 35.41 million tonnes (+0.2%).

Source: Montreal Port Authority, 2024 results

509,273 TEUs

The Port of Halifax handled 509,273 TEUs in 2024, down 6.8% from 546,163 TEUs in 2023, with total cargo of 9.60 million tonnes.

Source: Halifax Port Authority data, via Maritime Magazine, 2025

23.1 million tonnes

The Port of Prince Rupert moved 23.1 million tonnes of cargo in 2024, with intermodal volumes at Fairview Container Terminal up 5% year-over-year.

Source: Prince Rupert Port Authority, 2024 cargo statistics

The rails

Rail and intermodal freight in Canada

329.2 million tonnes

Canadian rail freight tonnage rose 1.1% to 329.2 million tonnes in 2024.

Source: Statistics Canada, Rail Transportation 2024

$21.6 billion

Canadian rail operating revenues rose 3.6% to $21.6 billion in 2024, including $19.5 billion in freight revenue.

Source: Statistics Canada, Rail Transportation 2024

~20,000 route-miles

CN's network spans roughly 20,000 route-miles across Canada and mid-America, connecting ports on three coasts and moving more than C$250 billion worth of goods a year.

Source: CN, corporate overview, 2026

$380 billion

Canada's railways move roughly $380 billion worth of goods annually and invested $2.9 billion in network safety and capacity in the latest reported year.

Source: Railway Association of Canada, Rail Trends 2024

The spot market

Canadian spot market and freight demand

Spot market data shifts monthly — these are the latest published figures at the time of our last update. For the running commentary, see our monthly freight market update.

+44%

Canadian spot market load volumes in April 2026 were 44% higher than a year earlier, with a truck-to-load ratio of 1.86 trucks per load.

Source: Loadlink Technologies, Canadian Freight Index, April 2026

59%

Cross-border loads made up 59% of Canadian spot market postings in April 2026, with outbound Canada-to-US volumes up 122% year-over-year.

Source: Loadlink Technologies, Canadian Freight Index, April 2026

Reading The Data

How to read freight statistics

Freight statistics are only useful if you know what each number is actually telling you, and most of them fall into one of two camps: leading indicators that hint at where the market is heading, and lagging indicators that confirm where it has already been. Spot rates, tender rejection rates and load-to-truck ratios tend to move first and signal a tightening or loosening market before it fully arrives. Contract rates, published volume totals and official trade figures move later and confirm the trend rather than predict it. Mistaking a lagging number for a leading one is how shippers get caught planning for a market that has already changed.

Direction usually matters more than the absolute level. A single figure in isolation, a rate, a volume, a rejection percentage, means little without the trend behind it, because what a shipper actually needs to know is whether conditions are getting tighter or looser and how fast. Two consecutive readings that show a clear direction are worth more for planning than one impressive-looking number with no context, which is why the useful habit is to watch the same indicators over time rather than reacting to any one release.

Rate and volume have to be read together to avoid drawing the wrong conclusion. Rising rates on rising volume is a genuinely tightening market where demand is outrunning capacity; rising rates on flat or falling volume can signal a capacity problem rather than a demand one, and the two call for different responses. Reading either number alone tells half a story, and half a story is often worse than none because it feels like insight while pointing the wrong way.

The practical goal of reading the data at all is to make better timing and budgeting decisions, not to become an economist. A shipper who understands whether the market is with them or against them in a given quarter can time flexible shipments, lock rates at the right moment, and set a realistic freight budget, and that is worth far more than memorising any particular statistic. We read these signals continuously so that the advice we give you reflects the market as it is now, not as it was when the last official figure was published.

Seasonality

The Canadian freight calendar

Canadian freight moves to a seasonal rhythm that repeats every year, and understanding the pattern is often more useful than any single data point because it lets you anticipate rather than react. The broad shape is familiar to anyone who has shipped here for a few years: a slower first quarter, a spring build as construction and agriculture wake up, a summer of steady produce and project freight, and a compressed autumn peak as retail inventory moves ahead of the holidays before winter slows everything down again.

Each season brings its own capacity pressure on specific equipment. Produce season tightens refrigerated capacity across the growing regions and the lanes out of them; the construction and agricultural build strains flatbed and specialised trailers; the retail peak in the autumn pulls hard on dry van and cross-border capacity all at once. Because these pressures are predictable, the shippers who plan around them secure capacity and pricing before the squeeze, while those who wait pay the peak-season premium for whatever is left.

Weather overlays the commercial calendar and sharpens it. The spring thaw brings seasonal road weight restrictions that reduce what a truck can legally carry on many routes for several weeks; winter slows and occasionally closes key corridors for months; and the far-northern winter-road season opens a narrow window for heavy freight that closes for the rest of the year. None of these are surprises on the calendar, which is exactly why they reward planning and punish improvisation.

The value of knowing the pattern is that it turns freight from a series of reactions into a plan. A shipper who knows their own busy season, knows which equipment it competes for, and knows the weather constraints on their lanes can build a freight calendar that books capacity ahead of each pressure point rather than chasing it. We help shippers map their volume against the Canadian calendar so the predictable pressures are planned for and only the genuinely unpredictable ones need managing on the fly.

The Fine Print

The limits of published figures

Official freight and trade statistics are valuable, but they come with limits that matter for how you use them, and the most important is lag. Published data describes a period that has already ended, sometimes by weeks or months, so by the time a figure is released the market it measured may have moved on. That does not make the data useless; it makes it a rear-view mirror, excellent for understanding the road behind you and poor for seeing the one ahead, which is why it should be paired with current market intelligence rather than used alone.

Revisions are the second caveat. Preliminary figures are often adjusted as more complete information arrives, and a number that told one story on release can tell a slightly different one after revision. Treating a first-release figure as final can lead to a confident conclusion that later turns out to have been built on an estimate, so it pays to know whether the number you are looking at is preliminary or settled before you lean on it.

Aggregation hides as much as it reveals. National or provincial totals smooth over enormous variation between individual lanes, commodities and equipment types, and your specific lane can be behaving very differently from the average the headline reports. A national figure showing a soft market is cold comfort if the one corridor you ship on is tight, so the aggregate is a starting point for context rather than an answer to a specific routing question.

The honest conclusion is that published statistics are one input among several, not a crystal ball. The shippers who use them well combine the official data for context and trend with real-time market signals and their own shipping history for the specifics, and they treat any single number with appropriate caution. We read the published figures for the big picture and pair them with what we are seeing in the market day to day, because the decision that actually affects your freight is always about a specific lane at a specific moment rather than a national average from last quarter.

Putting It To Work

Turning freight data into decisions

Data only earns its keep when it changes a decision, and for a shipper the decisions freight statistics can improve are concrete: when to lock a rate, when to stay flexible, how much to budget, and which lanes to worry about. A market that the indicators show is loosening favours holding off on long commitments and letting rates come to you; one that is clearly tightening favours locking capacity and pricing before the squeeze arrives. The numbers do not make the decision for you, but they tell you which way the wind is blowing when you make it.

Budgeting is where the trend matters most. Setting a freight budget on last year's numbers assumes the market will repeat, which it rarely does, so a budget built with an eye on the current direction of rates and capacity is far more likely to survive contact with reality. Knowing whether you are heading into a rising or falling market lets you set expectations with your finance team that you can actually meet, rather than defending an overrun caused by a market shift you could have seen coming.

Negotiation improves when both sides can see the same picture. A rate conversation held with a shared understanding of where the market actually is tends to land in a fair place faster than one where each side is guessing, and a shipper who understands the trend is harder to overcharge in a soft market and more realistic in a tight one. The point is not to win every negotiation but to make sensible deals that hold up, and data is what keeps both sides honest.

The through-line is that statistics support judgement rather than replace it. Your own shipping history, the specifics of your lanes, and current market intelligence all sit alongside the published figures in any real decision, and the shippers who do this well treat the data as one trusted input among several. That is exactly how we use it on your behalf: as context that sharpens the advice, applied to the specific freight in front of us rather than quoted as an end in itself.

A closing caution worth stating plainly: no figure on this page, or any other, should be treated as a quote. Published statistics describe the market in aggregate and across a period, while your rate depends on your specific lane, commodity, equipment, timing and volume, and those can differ from the average by a wide margin in either direction. Use the data to understand the direction of travel and to sense-check what you are being told, then get an actual number for your actual freight. The two answer different questions, and confusing them is how shippers end up arguing with a market that was never quoting them in the first place.

Methodology & citation policy

Quoted as published.
Never rounded, never extrapolated.

Statistics on this page are compiled from publicly available primary sources — government agencies, port authorities and industry associations — and each figure links directly to the document it comes from. Numbers are quoted as published. Spot-market figures change monthly and carry their reporting month.

Journalists, researchers and bloggers are welcome to cite this page with attribution and a link to qeeplogistics.com. Found an error or a newer figure? Tell us and we’ll correct it.

Where Qeep fits

Qeep Logistics is a Toronto-based freight brokerage and 3PL working inside these numbers every day — container drayage at Toronto’s rail ramps, transloading, LTL, full truckload and daily Canada–US cross-border freight. If you’re a journalist looking for a working logistics operator to comment on Canadian freight, or a shipper who wants these market forces working for you, get in touch.

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